Perfume Baldini Paragraph Essay Example

Scent Baldini Paragraph Paper This entry is significant in light of the fact that it uncovers a great deal about Baldini’s character. One expression or sentence which starts uncovering Baldini’s character is â€Å"here everything streamed away from you the void and the vigorously loaded boats. The rowboats, and the level bottomed punts of the anglers, the messy earthy colored and the brilliant twisted water everything streamed away, gradually, extensively and inevitably†. There is a serious complexity inside the expression, â€Å"the void and intensely loaded ships† is simply the difference between Baldini’s life and life itself. The unfilled boats speak to Baldini’s void life, how he has nothing left of himself. The intensely loaded boats speak to the life of Paris, or really life itself. Life is being troublesome and ‘heavy’ as in the feeling of a weight. Baldini’s life is vacant while the real existence of Paris is a serious weight. The expression a dditionally contorts the emblematic perspective on water, which is seen (emblematically) as unadulterated or life. In any case, here the water is â€Å"dirty earthy colored and the brilliant curled†. Grimy water is emblematic of polluting influence, or a dirtied life. At that point the symbolism of everything streaming ceaselessly from Baldini shows his genuine frail character. The waterway here can be viewed as change, basically streaming endlessly with Baldini’s fortune itself and himself. â€Å"He had committed an error purchasing a house on the extension, and a second when he chose one on the western side† the expression here has emblematic utilizations for Baldini’s life and character. A scaffold is representative of something that associates things. So when a waterway separates a city, an extension will associate it once more. Baldini’s house is on a scaffold, directly among East and West. The east side represents life or another beggining, while the west represents demise or the end. Baldini is directly in the center, he is an outsider for he has picked n either east or west, yet to be somebody among life and passing. We will compose a custom paper test on Perfume Baldini Paragraph explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Perfume Baldini Paragraph explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Perfume Baldini Paragraph explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The last significant expression to note about is â€Å"Because continually before his eyes presently was a stream spilling out of him: and maybe he himself and his and the riches he had amassed over numerous decades were streaming endlessly like the waterway, while he was too feeble to even consider opposing the ground-breaking current.† The stream here is magnet, pulling at Baldini like a nail, pulling ceaselessly his fortune, his life and all that he represents. This straightforward expressions shows how really frail Baldini’s character is, for he is basically permitting the current to take him, without attempting to battle. The waterway is utilized here in the section not as a provider of life or expectation, yet as an adjustment throughout everyday life and a messy thing taking everything of Baldini’s. The difference, symbolism and emblematic components in this passage is significantly utilized here for it shows the frail Baldini and the regularly changing li fe around him. Baldini sees his life as squandered, for he is losing his business, his pride and all that he once esteemed throughout everyday life.

Evolution of Mental Health Care-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Compose an Essay on Evolution of Mental Health Care. Answer: Psychological instability is a clinical term where the reasoning capacity, comprehension, passionate and working of every day exercises gets upset. Schizophrenia, alarm issue, post horrible pressure issue, bipolar turmoil, fanatical urgent issue are a portion of the psychological issue of genuine sort. This issue can happen at any phase of life and inside any sort of races or affordable status. Legitimate remedial arrangement with dynamic interest of the individual can fix the sickness. In this way so as to comprehend the hypotheses behind the key consideration arranging it is critical to have an outline of the noteworthy timetable of psychological wellness care with legitimate comprehension of different powers that have molded the nursing arrangement of dysfunctional behavior which will be talked about in this following paper. Memorable perspective on emotional wellness care. Dysfunctional behavior in 1700s has been believed to be a kind of evil belonging or to some it was discipline on strict perspectives and was confined in. Hippocrates was the trailblazer for the treating the intellectually disarranged individuals not founded on any eccentric perspectives in the mid fifth century. His treatment designs depended on adjusting the earth or the word related sort alongside utilization of specific medications. The notions related purposes behind the psychological issue continued in eighteenth century as well. The primary opening of the insane person ward began at Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia in the year 1752 (Deutsch 2013). The most recent meds utilized around then were with ice shower till the patients became obviousness with ordinary stun treatment. Emptying from blood out of the patients body was one of the notorious methods of treatment taking their lives (Sahakian and LaBuzetta 2013). Givers. The unfortunate and perilous states of the intellectually sick patients embedded for administrating better enduring conditions by the extremist named Dorothea Dix in 1840s (Nguyen-Finn 2012). She then with the assistance from the state government set up numerous mental emergency clinics and furthermore started a setting for human treatments and restoring them yet at the same time there stayed lacunae in preparing especially the female chaperons in caring the intellectually cluttered patients. Stun treatments were utilized on troopers who experienced mental injuries due to delayed consequence of common war. With no new medicines accessible, the treating conditions began falling apart to hopeless conditions once more. In 1800s, 20 medical clinics were worked for psychological well-being issue treatment (Williams and Doessel 2017). After 1878, an official arrangement of mental issue treatment began in Boston College in United States via preparing the attendants officially depend ent on mental consideration (Corrigan, Druss and Perlick 2014). The main school for preparing the medical caretakers on emotional well-being care was first begun in McLean, Massachusetts in 1880 which was odd to start with (Thomas 2015). The principal formal handbook on emotional well-being care was Handbook of Attendants of the Insane distributed in 1885 (Williams and Doessel 2017). The primary parts of caring depended on Kind and sympathy. Subside Nolan in 1993 said that the chaperons job of execution fluctuated from focus to focus and the basic causes and treatment systems for dysfunctional behavior was as yet obscure. Later in 1930, another demonstration was discharged named The Mental Treatment Act in which the patients were approached to sign under Psychiatric offices and caused them to comprehend that the patient would be discharged after they get fit with decisions apportioned to them (Jones and Sidebotham, 2013). A doctor was included to determine along to have mental work force to lay hold the shame off if any from the office. Linda Richards was considered as Americas first mental prepared medical caretaker. Richards began preparing focuses in a few emergency clinics for the mental medical caretakers in 189 9. She gave instruction to specialists and numerous different medical caretakers mirroring the emotional wellness nursing esteems as she accepted that the preparation got by the attendants in the typical emergency clinics were insufficient. Her commitments made a beneficial outcome on the eventual fate of the mental medical attendant named Hildegard Peplau including the other psychological well-being care nurture at present (Townsend 2014). Hypotheses. The different hypotheses in regards to the psychological wellness began to proliferate from 1900. It was Sigmaud Freud who changed over the assessments of open relating the emotional wellness dependent on character. As indicated by his hypothesis, the psychological issue happened in people whose youth issues which went uncertain (Shedler 2012). Tailing him, came the hypothesis of Harry Stack Sullivan, an American clinician, where he expressed that standards of conduct corresponds with the inclination to address ones issue by connecting others and attempting to disregard the sentiment of inconvenience (Rutan Stone and Shay 2014). With the coming of a few such speculations on brain research, open intrigue began to develop here with the need of more experts for psychological well-being care. The National Mental Health Act was doled out into law on third July, 1946 by Harry Truman, the president around then. The fundamental target of this demonstration was to fuse more research in this sickness and give assistance to the states to shape facilities and treatment foundation alongside preparing progressively taught experts on psychological wellness (Grob 2014). This acknowledgment of managing intellectually scattered patients made the nursing of the emotional well-being care as a calling that is seen at todays time. In 1970s, standard considerations were created by the American Nurses Association which was to be fused by the experts in this field. The norms selected compelling administration of intellectually sick patients. The measures actualized acted antecedents at present time. This relationship for the human services medical caretakers began an accreditation program on nursing in this field for giving uncommon preparing in mental nursing (Grove Burns and Gray 2012). The Stigma. Tending to mental turmoil, the disgrace related to it ought to be referenced. It is a wonder worldwide that works by urging everybody to quit keeping away from or separating the people with mental clutters (Henderson Evans-Lacko and Thornicroft 2013). With this deinstitutionalization underline on thinking about the intellectually sick people as the relatives and in networks. At present time, doctors and families are centering more to treat them in a neighborly domain as opposed to conceding them in the psychological foundation through gathering treatment. One of the care groups is The National Alliance for the Mentally Ill who underpins the patients as well as the individuals from the family as well (Northouse et al. 2012). This activity can diminish the expense of treatment and give prosperity of the individual. Yet at the same time shame continues today encompassing the emotional well-being sickness that dismisses the individuals from them. Different powers forming psychological well-being. Psychological instability forces a significant weight on efficient perspective both in individual and network level. The person with mental turmoil are typically the most unfortunate as neither they nor their relatives can participate in any sort of work. The nations with diminished conservative condition face the issues because of absence of emotional wellness care administrations and poor budgetary and low social insurance as a large portion of their cash are spend behind purchasing medications. Nations, for example, Ethiopia, Uganda shows proof for significant misery because of destitution and salary changeability (Uthman et al. 2014). Some evidential investigations have indicated that 10% of youngsters and 16% of youthful people encounters mental turmoil universally (Thirlwall et al. 2013). In numerous pay procuring nations it has been accounted for that psychological issue whenever left untreated in youth stage can have a depend able financial impact in the grown-up stage. The results were seen as expanded criminal offense, absence of instruction accomplishment, absence of business and challenges in close to home connections (Houser Belenko and Brennan 2012). The offspring of intellectually scattered guardians likewise get influenced laying the effect on training and wellbeing advancement (Wahlbeck and McDaid 2012). The affliction of the guardians makes them uninformed about their childs prosperity. The nations with low pay faces the serious issue because of wellbeing emergency where the youngster either gets denied from the school or however got instruction, have sway on their psychological well-being. The disparity begins before accomplishing grown-up stage, with 2.5 occasions increasingly discouraged mind-set inside individuals of youthful age with declined financial status (World Health Organization 2014). The predominance of mental issue is all around tended to in high-procuring nations with an expanded acknowledgment in the nations with medium and low acquiring nations. In this way a significant lacuna exists in studies to comprehend the issues with key principals for mental clutters counteraction. There are a few gatherings are individuals who are presented to upgraded danger of mental issue because of determinants. Preventive activities for emotional wellness care are a critical part to ad lib the number of inhabitants in the intellectually sick individuals. At present, on authentic setting the present political, socio, conservative and political powers have formed the states of the emotional well-being care. The nations having less political freedom with precarious world of politics and poor checking administrations impact the helplessness inside the number of inhabitants in intellectually sick (Funk Drew and Knapp 2012). The violent determinants influence the psychological wellne ss which has been exhibited with the declined and fluctuating future detailed in Federation of Russia following the fall of Soviet Union (World Health Organization 2014). In the middle of 1992-2001 there was an expanded demise rate inside grown-ups having a place with medieval times which were required to be because of cardiovascular issue and unexpected wounds prompting passing. The unde

Case Analysis Dave Armstrong (a) free essay sample

Hierarchical Behavior Case Analysis: Dave Armstrong (A) Case Summary: This case is about Dave Armstrong, a multi year old second year MBA understudy of Harvard Business School. Following his graduation from a little human sciences school in Texas, he began working for Thorne Enterprises as a software engineer. Following eighteen months in the activity, he quit to go into extra security business in Amarillo. He applied to Harvard Business school however hadn’t thought about what he would do, when acknowledged, he chose to go there as he and his significant other wouldn’t need to settle on their way of life as he would even now be getting restoration salary from his old approach holders. Presently, he is 3 months from his graduation and he has three occupation prospects and needs to assess all before he settles on his ultimate conclusion remembering his and his wife’s wants. He calls them Job A, Job B Job C. We will compose a custom article test on Case Analysis: Dave Armstrong (a) or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Following are the attributes of all the three occupations: Occupation A: This is the activity Dave truly needs, since it has the most upside potential yet it has odds of not turning out by any stretch of the imagination. Additionally, this activity requires an enormous speculation from Dave which would mean delving into his investment funds. Notwithstanding benefit sharing, Dave would likewise be given compensation and reward to fire up and run the office. His better half wouldn’t incline toward him to join this as it includes huge danger of losing all the cash put in by Dave. Occupation B: Has better chances of turning out however doesn’t very have the fervor. It is tied in with setting up an enterprise that would effectively search out creating oil rents that may be available to be purchased. It requires fundamentally less venture than Job A. Be that as it may, this activity is just a transient arrangement, as following two years the oil gas excess will be gone and the appeal of the business will likewise vanish. After this, Dave will remain on with Irwin as a specialist or agent to sell oil gas properties. There would be no value job in this for Dave, anyway he will have the option to make enormous number of contacts of imminent purchasers and merchants. Employment C: This is the thing that he calls a conventional activity. It is with a benefits finance the executives organization in Houston. Dave would get 45000 dollars as protections expert till the first position is accessible in 6 a year. Dave’s spouse needs him to pick this activity as this doesn't require any speculation and is a genuinely secure activity not including any hazard or vulnerability. As per Dave’s point of view, to fulfill his character perspectives and desires, he ought to pick Job A. Be that as it may, as indicated by his wife’s wishes, she would need him to pick Job C, as it is more secure and increasingly dependable. Thus, we should do a weighted investigation of all his significant qualities and do a correlation of all the three occupations. We likewise need to comprehend that Job An and Job B will have 2 unique circumstances each, a circumstance if all works out in a good way (high) and a circumstance if nothing works out in a good way (low) Weight | Attributes| Job AHigh| Low| Job BHigh| Low| Job C| 2| Equity | 2| 0| 1| 0| 4| Bonus| 4| 0| 3| 0| . 5| Salary security| 2| 1| 3| 2| 3. 5| Fun and Flexibility| 5| 3. 5| 4| 2. 5| 0| 3| Travel| 1. 5| 1. 5| 3| 2| 0| 4. 5| Contacts| 2. 5| 1. 5| 4. 5| 3| Ideas| 3| 2. 5| 3| 2| 1| | Probability| 0. 2| 0. 8| 0. 4| 0. 6| - | Total | 15. 35| 31. 8| 33. 1| 27| 15. 25| According to the figurings in the table above, Job A =47. 15, Job B=60. 1, Job C=15. 25. Subsequently, Dave ought to pick Job B as it has the most elevat ed an incentive as per the weighted investigation of his ideal qualities.

Economics Assignment On Inflation Measuring The Cost Living - 550 Words

Economics Assignment On Inflation Measuring The Cost Living (Essay Sample) Content: Inflation and Cost of LivingAuthor Name:Institutional AffiliationAbstractThe paper provides a summary and outline of the selected topic, Inflation and cost of living. It is divided into two parts. Part I is the summary while part II is the proposed outline for the paper. The cost of living in an economy is a consumer-focused number, which provides a measurement of how much they have to spend to realize a certain lifestyle given the state of inflation. The whole idea hangs in the balance with the cost of a putative standard of living which touches on several variables, including housing, transportation, food, utilities, healthcare, education, and taxes. Based on the location of an individual household, the cost of accessing these necessities changes, as does the inflation rates. The implication is that with even a slight surge in the rate of acceleration, the amount spent out-of-pocket increases at a faster rate since one requires a bundle of necessities, not one. The cost of living may then grow to the extent that it becomes unbearable.Part I: Summary of Inflation and Cost of LivingIn a free market economy, inflation refers to the situation in which prices of goods and services generally increase over a given period. Inflation within an economy denotes the extent to which prices have escalated, making it a broad, economy-focused number. Inflation also points to a shrinkage in the actualpurchasing powerof money. Therefore, if the households income and saving do not increase at a rate equal to that of inflation, then it is highly predictable that they are likely to grow poorer. For instance, with 6 percent rate of inflation, households are likely to purchase 6 percent fewer baskets of goods and services, given that their incomes and saving remains unchanged. Significantly, this point to an increase in the cost of living in the same economy.Certainly, most consumers in both free and non-free market economies are conversant with the term Consumer Pr ice Index (CPI), which is the broad measure of inflation. As a stick of measurement, the CPI helps individuals, governments, and businesses plan and fine-tune financially to the bearing of inflation on the cost of living. A clear-cut example is the case of social security benefits, which are fine-tuned yearly to levels equivalent to variations in the CPI, popularly known as cost-of-living adjustments. Besides these benefits, other payments adjusted in this manner include household rents, wages, federal tax brackets, child support payments and alimony payments.Therefore, cost of living in an economy is a consumer-focused number, which provides a measurement of how much they have to spend to realize a certain lifestyle given the state of inflation. The whole idea hangs in the balance with the cost of a putative standard of living which touches on several variables, including housing, transportation, food, utilities, healthcare, education, and taxes. Based on the location of an indivi dual household, the cost of accessing these necessities changes, as does the inflation rates. The implication is that with even a slight surge in the rate of acceleration, the amount spent out-of-pocket increases at a faster rate since one requires a bundle of necessities, not one. The cost of living may then grow to the extent that it becomes unbearable.Pa...

Definition and Examples of Tense Shifts in English

In English grammar, tense shift refers to the change from one verb tense to another (usually from past to present, or vice versa) within a sentence or paragraph. A writer may temporarily shift from past tense to present tense in order to enhance the vividness of a narrative account. In prescriptive grammar, writers are cautioned to avoid unnecessary  shifts in tense. Unmotivated shifts between present and past may obscure meaning and confuse readers. Examples and Observations The bridge was still open then, and I was up there one day mowing the grass alongside the road, just minding my own business, when I see something moving out of the corner of my eye. —C.J. Fisher, The Legend of Diadamia. AuthorHouse, 2005Staring rigidly up at it, Justin is listening to her joyous protestations at his right side. Dizzy from travel, laden with last-minute hand luggage, the two of them have minutes earlier arrived here from London for the first time. —John le Carrà ©, The Constant Gardener. Hodder Stoughton, 2001 Gliding From One Tense to Another It is possible to glide from one tense to another in the course of one sentence, but the key to doing it is always to be in control, to know what you are doing, what effect you are hoping to achieve.   In The Literary Review (February 2006), Francis King comments with admiration on how D.J. Taylor in his novel Kept frequently shifts gears from past tense to present to tauten a scene. And in an essay Glitches (Granta 27), John Gregory Dunne writes: Off the road there was what appeared to be a reviewing stand, and I sat there for a few moments, taking in the museum and the cold blue Sunday sky, taking stock, what to do, what to do next, Id really hate to cancel dinner tonight . . . Im breathing normally now, its OK A-OK, I wont even tell my wife, nor Tim, especially not Tim, I feel fit as a fiddle now. He wasnt though, but thats another story, told by his wife, Joan Didion, in The Year of Magical Thinking. Just notice the tense shift. —Carmel Bird, Writing The Story Of Your Life. HarperCollins, 2007 The Effect of Tense Shift in A Tale of Two Cities A Tale of Two Cities [by Charles Dickens] has a tense shift at a great moment of the story. After the trial and after Sydney Carton has taken the place of Charles Darnay in jail, the drugged Darnay and his family are fleeing in the stagecoach from Paris. Suddenly we find that the story is in the present tense. This adds vividness and excitement and here marks a peak which encodes part of the notional structure denouement of the story. —Robert E. Longacre, The Grammar of Discourse, 2nd ed. Plenum Press, 1996 Legitimate Tense Shifts Sometimes writers shift from past to present tense when telling a story to add vividness to the events.  This legitimate  tense shift is  a literary device called the historical present. It is familiar to readers of epic poetry, but people also use it when relating everyday anecdotes: I was walking down Delancey Street the other day when a guy comes up to me and asks me for the time. —(The American Heritage Guide to Contemporary Usage and Style. Houghton Mifflin, 2005) Usage Tips: Avoiding Needless Tense Shifts What is an example of an unmotivated shift in tense in writing? One example is starting a story in past tense and suddenly shifting into present tense:Last week I was walking along a street when this man walks up to me and says . . .We do this in speech all the time, but in formal writing its considered to be an error. —Edward L. Smith and Stephen A. Bernhardt, Writing At Work: Professional Writing Skills for People on the Job. NTC Publishing, 1997)Tense places the action of the verb in time: Today I go. Yesterday I went. Tomorrow I will go. Different verbs in a sentence or paragraph may logically use different tenses to reflect actions at different times.We will play tennis before we eat breakfast but after we have had our coffee.The tense you select to describe most of the actions in your paper is called the governing tense. Once you establish it, do not use another tense without a good reason. . . .The literary present tense is used to describe literature or art. If you use it, do so consistently. —Toby Fulwiler and Alan R. Hayakawa, The Blair Handbook. Prentice Hall, 2003It is common practice to analyze literary works in present tense. Thus, you would write, Pearl is a difficult child rather than Pearl was a difficult child in an analysis of Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter. If you are quoting a critic who has used a past tense verb in a particular sentence, you may change the tense of the critics verb by typing the tense you wish to use in square brackets. This bracketed change of tense avoids an awkward verb tense shift in your text.As a general rule of thumb, however, avoid changing the tense of verbs in the text of a literary work you are analyzing. —Linda Smoak Schwartz, The Wadsworth Guide to MLA Documentation, 2nd ed. Wadsworth, 2011

Positive Communication and Its Effect on Interpersonal...

Abstract This paper provides information about what positive communication is and the effect it has on interpersonal relationships. Positive Communication and Its Effect on Interpersonal Relationships The more effectively people communicate with their significant other, the more satisfying and successful their relationship will be. Most people will agree that in order to have a successful relationship it requires positive and effective communication. What is positive communication? Bill Mansell, President of MindPerk Inc. states that â€Å"positive relationships can mean the difference between success or failure in our business, family and personal life. And, communication is the key to these relationships.† Mansell shares ten steps†¦show more content†¦Negotiation means sometimes bending to meet your partner half way, coming to a happy medium, or agreeing to disagree. Not every conflict will have a resolution primarily because both partners come from different backgrounds, cultures and families. Through positive communication a couple should be able to agree to disagree when not able to negotiate. Sometimes couples encounter differences in decisions in which compromise is not possible. Rosenblatt and Rieks define compromise as, â€Å"a settlement in which each side gives up some demands or makes concessions.† â€Å"In couple relationships one partner’s self-interests may conflict with the interests of the other. Some times, conflict may be resolved through concessions at the expense of one’s own immediate self-interests for the interest of the partner or relationship, but then the concession may be made with the expectation that the partner will make comparable concessions in the future.† (Rosenblatt amp; Rieks, 2009). Remember that your relationship is a two way street and therefore, your communication should be as well. You cannot have an effective relationship if your motto is, â€Å"my way or the highway.† Finally, positive communication includes honesty. We should not only be honest to and about one another, but to and about ourselves. Even though we think the truth may hurt ourShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication And The Workplace946 Words   |  4 PagesInterpersonal communication in the workplace is developed positively or negatively on the individual relationships we have combined with our human behaviors and human actions within each of those relationships. There are many things that can affect interpersonal communications within the workplace, from generational that create technological gaps, to diversity and tolerance it creates, and finally the type of workplace, is it a team environment encouraging inclusiveness within the organization orRead MoreInterpersonal Relationships And Its Effects On The Family And Community822 Words   |  4 Pagesneed for interpersonal relationships including intimate, business, and family relationships, and friendship. The topic of interp ersonal relationships has been an area of concern for many disciplines such as sociology, anthropology, and psychology. Academicians aim to discover the combination of factors that sustain or hinder interpersonal relations and why people need them. 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This process of creating an understanding of other individuals about the information presented and would like this process requires an understanding that can be shared. When communication occurs, it impacts on the receiver and transmitter. There are various types of communication can occur between smiling, waving, touching, say hello, and so forth. However, the manner of communicationRead MoreSocial Medi Bringing Us Together Or Tearing Us Apart?1099 Words   |  5 Pagespersonal relationships in cyberspace. (Rheingold, 1993, The Virtual Community,). Thus individuals create new social networks where they can exchange information anytime, anywhere, depending on their needs and desires. Issues such as that new information technologies can interfere interpersonal relationships are increasingly questioned by several studies that analyze the impact positive and negative to the use and abuse leads. 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For some of us that involvement begins when we are toddlers, and for others it may come later in life. The interpersonal relationships athletes develop through sport are coach to player, parent to player, and player to player. Within these relationships are factorsRead MoreImportance of Interpersonal Communication Skills in Healthcare Professions1558 Words   |  7 PagesImportance of Interpersonal Communication sills in Healthcare Professions Interpersonal communication is a fundamental element to any healthcare interaction. First, second and third person communication skills are primary aspects of an interaction, encompassing both verbal and non-verbal communication skills. It will be argued that rapport building and questioning are vital interpersonal skills in a healthcare context and possessing the ability to ensue a positive relationship between a healthcare

Oppression and Religious Extremism in Margaret †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Oppression and Religious Extremism in Margaret. Answer: Introduction: The story of the Wuthering Heights is one of the greatest love stories of all the time by Emily Bronte. The context of the story is based on the 18th century and the theme of the same is more than one. The popularity and the greatness of the story lie in the depiction of its storyline along with the unfolding of the plot. The basic theme of the story is the love and revenge which is prevalent in all the stories from the same century. The underlying themes of the story similarly attract the attention of the readers. From the secondary themes, the most predominant themes are the gothic and patriarchal nature of the story. A deep and thorough reading of the story will enable the reader to understand the theme and the tone of the same. However, the following essay discusses the patriarchal oppression on the female sexuality as exposed in the story. The Wuthering Heights is basically a portrayal of the romantic values, but the reflection of the patriarchal values are predominant in the story and goes on oppressing the feminine expression in the story. The male protagonist of the story is the Heathcliff, who is the major projector of the masculine oppression and on the other hand another important male character, Edgar Linton is another portrayer of the patriarchal thought. The portrayal of the patriarchal nature of the male characters is majorly prevalent in Heathcliff who is seen taking revenge on his lost love Catherine. The action and the motive of Heathcliff reflect the violence and revenge in his nature (Tufan 2016). On the other hand, Linton depicts the patriarchal though his idealization of the social class and status. The action of the male protagonist of the story can be mentioned as the tyrannical dictatorship of the character (Petkovi? 2012). However, it must be noted that the violent and revengeful nature of Heathcli ff is not seen at the beginning of the story and it is the consequences of the unfair behavior towards him that made him a character with patriarchal oppression. On the other hand, Edgar is different from Heathcliff in his projection of patriarchy. The upbringing of Edgar is the reason the behind the characterization of him. The stereotypical and patriarchal social condition of the contemporary society is the driving cause that has made the second male protagonist after Heathcliff, the dominator of the female urge and desire. There are several female characters in the story including Catherine. The oppression of the patriarchal nature of the females is evident from the depiction of the character of Catherine with the progress of the story. Catherine is the female protagonist of the story who is the love interest of Heathcliff. But stereotypical nature and the predominance of the masculinity in the contemporary society have forced Catherine to marry Edgar who is another fine example of patriarchy (Petkovi? 2012). From the narration of the author of the Wuthering Heights, it is evident that the status and the standards of the women in the society were determined by the authority of the males. Akcesme (2017) stated that Catherine was forced to choose domesticity with an organic connection with a civilized society, limiting herself to the male-defined female roles as the follower and the carrier of the patriarchal culture. The entire of the male in the society was wild and violent and definitely oppressive on the females. In fact, the female wilderness was dominated by the patriarchal reflective nature and Catherine is the appropriate and fine example of the same. Catherine was forcefully transformed by the patriarchal dominance of Edgar. In this regard, Nelly describes the transformation of the female protagonist of the novel as from a wild, hatless little savage to quite a beauty a lady now, which is not only the demonstration of the physical appearance of Catherine, but also an important indication of her arrival into the adult world (Tufan 2016). The dominant and patriarchal nature of Edgar and the prevalence of the same on Catherine mark the cause for the transformatio n of her in terms o the socially correct behavior and appearance. On the return of Heathcliff, he finds Catherine as a completely changed woman. In this regard, the author says: Instead of a wild, hatless little savage jumping into the house, and rushing to squeeze us all breathless, there 'lighted from a handsome black pony a very dignified person, with brown ringlets falling from the cover of a feathered beaver, and a long cloth habit, which she was obliged to hold up with both hands that she might sail in. (Bront, 2008) Edgar is the symbolic and perfect representation of the contemporary society which stereotypes the woman sexuality and dominated them. The socially correct behavior was the requirement of the male-dominated society for the women in the same. The values of Edgar mirrored in Catherine after their marriage as the result of the dominance of the masculinity in the contemporary society. Catherine herself admitted that she has gone through a vast and deep transformation in marrying Edgar. After the return of Heathcliff, Catherine says him, If you wash your face, and brush your hair, it will be alright. But you are so dirty, which is a sharp contradiction to the childhood values of her. The transformation of Catherine proves the predominance of the patriarchal thoughts and ideologies in the contemporary society (Tufan 2016). The impact of the patriarchal constraints of Edgar Linton projects a strong effect on Catherine and as the result of the effect Catherine is found to be the victim of the constraints (Petkovi? 2012). The social and mental condition of her symbolises the imprisonment of her within the social stricture an d values. On the return of Heathcliff, the oppression of the patriarchy from the side of Edgar is increased as the male ego is hurt by the reincarnation of the relationship of Catherine and Heathcliff. The relationship of Heathcliff and Catherine was suppressed once Heathcliff is gone and Edgar and Catherine are married. On the return of Heathcliff the patriarchal dominance of Edgar is increased and resulted in the frustration and anger on Catherine. Catherines wild nature is changed due to the social requirements of the correct behaviour of the women in terms of the social acceptance of the feminine nature. On the other hand, the portrayal of the Heathcliffs nature refers to the violence and tyrannical aspect of the patriarchal society of the contemporary age. Heathcliff must be marked as the most influential characters of all in the novel. The projection of the patriarchal nature in Heathcliff is evident from his vengeful and oppressive activities with the other characters in the story. Here also, the outcome of the oppressive nature of Heathcliff is due to loss of his lady love, Catherine. The Heathcliff is the major and strong reflection of the male dominance in the novel as he is violent as well as revengeful. The demonstration of the patriarchal dominance in terms of Heathcliff proves the ethicality of the same in the contemporary society. Heathcliff presents various aspects of the patriarchy such as the ego, selfishness, tyranny, violence, dominance and others. The tyrannical nature of Heathcliff on Catherine is another distressing matter for her. The courtship of Heathcliff and Catherine presets the typical trapped situation of Catherine. In addition, the love relationship of Catharine and Heathcliff is the reason that made Heathcliff shows his resentment and the selfish nature as the result of the patriarchal values of the society (Tufan 2016). The tyrannical nature was the predominant of all the patriarchal aspects within Heathcliff. Catherine was the constant sufferer of the tortures of her love interest both emotionally and physically. The loving nature of the father of Catherine on Heathcliff makes him dominative on Catherine. However, Heathcliff did love Catherine, but the values of the patriarchal society were such deeply rooted within him that behaved with an oppressive and dominative nature on Catherine (Akc esme 2017). To a certain extent the tyrannical and dominant nature of Heathcliff is the reason for which Catherine agreed to marry Edgar Linton. Catherine became the silent sufferer of the emotional torture of Heathcliff which drove her to marry Edgar. The loving, sophisticated and gentle nature of her father made Catherine a victim to the oppressive nature of Heathcliff and Edgar. In this regard, it can be said that the nature of Heathcliff is the strong and sharp contradiction with the nature of the father of the Catharine. The abusive nature of Heathcliff forces Catherine to oppress the native nature of her. In addition, the male dominance of Heathcliff, as well as the society, forces Catherine to take part in the hopeless predicament through the torture of her individualism. On the other hand, Isabella is another fool who became the victim of the abusive nature of Heathcliff. Heathcliff is cunning enough along with his selfish nature to employ the gravest expression of his patriarchal thoughts and nature over Isabella. The love of Heathcliff for Isabella was genuine but the marriage was a trap for her in which she was entangled. Isabella believed Heathcliff and agrees to marry him, but the inner motive of Heathcliff was to take revenge on Catherine as he thought she betrayed her. Here Heathcliff says to Catherine while she is jealous of Isabella for being kissed by Heathcliff: What is it to you?" he growled. "I have a right to kiss her, if she chooses, and you have no right to object. I am notyour husband:youneedn't be jealous of me!" (11.45) (Bront, 2008) Isabella became the victim of the patriarchal dominance unknowingly. Heathcliff due to the patriarchal oppressive nature of the society, took Isabella taken for granted as the wife. Isabella though not physically abused by Heathcliff, was emotionally tortured by him. Therefore, the cruelty of the male protagonist of the novel as well as the other male characters symbolises the inner brutality of the contemporary society. The Handmaid Tale is another perfect depiction of the male dominated society. The society of Gilead is presented here in the story of The Handmaid Tale which reflects the miserable and distressing situation of the women of the esteemed society. The society is well constructed with the dominance of the male and the oppression of female in the same (Haghi et al. 2016). The characterization of Offred is the perfect representation of the condition of the women in the male dominated society. The handmaid is basically the maid servant who is also bound to serve the purpose of the sexual entertainment to the owners. In the chosen story, Offred is a handmaid who is forced by the owner of the house to provide sexual pleasure to the husband of the owner. This is a strong indication of the patriarchal impact on the female sexuality as well as o the society. The condition and status o the women in the society of Gilead refer to the confinement of the same within the social norms determined by th e males of the society (Kouhestani 2012). Not only the narrator is confined to the pathetic and suffocated situation of the society, but also the women of higher class are equally the sufferer of the same. The commander couple who are the owners of Offred is playing the role of the dominator in the in the social context of Gilead. However, the wife of the commander, despite her belonging to the upper class, is the equal sufferer of the insulting and oppressive outcome of the social norms. The situation of Offred is pathetic because not only she is forced to have sexual relationship with the owner of the house, but also she is unable to meet her love. The personal values of the handmaid are buried by the patriarchal social values. The male domination is evident and clear from the treatment of the commander with Offred in terms of the social control and the class division. However, as stated above the class always did not ease the situation of the women in the society. Gilead is the perfect representation of the dystopian society of contemporary age. Atwood has succeeded in her narration of the male dominated society in which the female sexuality is oppressed profusely. The female characters of the Gilead are symbolization of the dystopian world which is the reflection of the appropriate patriarchal society (Haghi et al. 2016). At the same time, Offred is the mouthpiece of the author who is again the narrator of the story. The story depicts such a society which objectif ies the women as well as their bodies as the material for sexual pleasures (Kouhestani 2012). The Handmaid Tale is one of the good models of the docile society which demonstrates the complexities of both the women and their bodies. The submission of the female sexuality created conflicts within the character of Offred and she says: My nakedness is strange to me already. [...] Did I really wear bathing suits, at the beach? I did, without thought, among men, without caring that my legs, my arms, my thighs and back were on display, could be seen. Shameful, immodest. I avoid looking down at my body, not so much because it's shameful or immodest but because I don't want to see it. I don't want to look at something that determines me so completely. (12.4) (Atwood 1985) Therefore, the above discourse concludes that the dominance of the patriarchal nature and ideologies are evident in the characterisation in Wuthering Heights. Emily Bronte has perfectly presented the social condition of the women under the oppression of the males. The essay makes it evident that the patriarchal nature of the men is deep rooted within them. Emily Bronte has created the male characters of the story as the perfect representatives of the male dominated society. The author has successfully portrayed the characters with different shades which enable them to represent the abusive and negative nature of the society. At the same time, the distressed condition of the females in the society is the result of the patriarchal outcome of the social norms and structure. On the other hand, Atwood also depicts the pathetic condition of the female in terms of the sexuality as the result of the patriarchal dominance. The narrator tactfully used the female protagonist, Offred as the mout hpiece of her and the symbolization of the victimized women in the society. The Handmaids Tale by Atwood not only presents the face of the patriarchal society but also portrays the dirty and tyrannical nature of the same. The domination of the women by the male power removes the mask of the sophistication from people of the upper class and shows the real face of the same. However, the Wuthering Heights is the representation of the dominance of the women in terms of the socially correct behaviour and the emotional torture. But The Handmaids Tale is the reflection of the suppression of the female sexuality by the prevalence of the patriarchy. Reference: Akcesme, Banu. "Fighting Back Against the Encroachment of Patriarchal Power on Female Domains in Wuthering Heights."International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature6, no. 5 (2017): 27-40. Atwood, Margaret. "The Handmaids Tale. 1985."New York: Anchor(1998): 317-21. Bront, Emily.Wuthering heights. Ignatius Press, 2008. Haghi, Samira, Mahmood Reza Ghorban Sabbagh, and Zohreh Taebi Noghondari. "Representation of Female Body in the Social Context of Margaret Atwoods The Handmaids Tale." (2016). Kouhestani, Maryam. "Sexual Oppression and Religious Extremism in Margaret Atwood's the Handmaid's Tale."International Proceedings of Economics Development and Research56 (2012): 129. Petkovi?, Danijela. "Captive Bodies: Victorian Construction of Femininity in Wuthering Heights and the Crimson Petal and the White."Gender Studies11, no. Supplement (2012): 74-90. Tufan, Zeynep. "Womens Education in Inchbalds A Simple Story and Bronts Wuthering Heights: Feminist Consciousness, Desire and the Cult of Sensibility." Master's thesis, 2016.